Q.

The volumes of 1M HCl and 5M HCl to be mixed to get 2 lit of 2M HCl are

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a

1 lit and 1 lit

b

1.33 lit and 0.66 lit

c

1.5 lit and 0.5 lit

d

1.25 lit and 0.75 lit

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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Total volume of the mixture = 2l , Molarity of the mixture = 2M

  sample(I)                    sample (II)

V1 = xlit                       V2 = (2-x) lit

M1 = 1M                       M2 = 5M

Resultant Molarity 

M=V1M1+V2M2V1+V2 2 =x(1)+(2-x)52

4=x+10_5x                     

 4x=6                          

x=1.5l

                     volume of 1M HCl required = 1.5l

    volume of 5M HCl required  = (2-1.5)l = 0.5l

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