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Q.

 The volumes of 4N HCl and 10N HCl required to make 1 L of 6N HCl are

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a

0.25 L of 4N HCl and 0.75 L of 10N HCl

b

0.80 L of 4N HCl and 0.20 L of 10N HCl

c

0.67 L of 4N HCl and 0.33 L of 10N HCl

d

0.75 L of 4N HCl and 0.25 L of 10N HCl

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Total volume (V) =1 L(given)

Normality (N)=6 N(given)

Let,

-N1 be normality of 4N HCl; V1 is the volume of 4N HCl

N2 be the normality of 10N HCl; V2 be the volume of 10N HCl

- Now, V1+V2=V

Therefore, V2=V-V1

- We know that

According to the neutralization law,

 N1V1+N2V2=NV

- Substituting the values in the above formula we,

4V1+101-V1=6×1

therefore V1=23

- Similarly, 

V2=1-23=13

Thus, V1=0.67 L  and V2=0.33L 

Hence, option(c) is the correct answer.

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