Q.

The weight of a man on the surface of the earth is 392 N. Find its mass(Take ge=9.8 ms-2. If the man were taken to the moon, what would be his mass and weight? Calculate the acceleration due to gravity on the moon?


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a

40 kg, 40 kg, 65.3 N and 1.63 ms-2

b

50 kg, 50 kg, 45.3 N and 2.63 ms-2

c

50 kg, 40 kg, 55.3 N and 2.89 ms-2

d

60 kg, 50 kg, 65.3 N and 3.46 ms-2 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Given that, Acceleration due to gravity on the earth, ge = 9.8 ms-2
Weight of a man on the earth, We = 392 N
Hence, Mass of a man on the earth, m = Wege
⸫ m = 3929.8 = 40 kg
Thus, Mass of the man on the earth = Mass of the man on the moon = m = 40 kg
We know that weight on the moon is 16 th of its weight on the earth
Then, weight of the object on the moon, Wm = 16 We = 16 ×392
Wm = 65.3 N
We know that acceleration due to gravity on the moon, gm= WeWm = m×gem×gm
gm = 65.3×9.8392 = 1.63 ms-2
So, mass of a man on the earth and the moon is 40 kg, its weight on the surface of moon will be 65.3 N and acceleration due to gravity on the moon will be 1.63 ms-2.
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