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Q.

The wires A and B shown in figure are made of the same material and have radii rA and rB, respectively. The block between them has a mass m. When the force F is mg/3, one of the wires breaks. Then

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a

A will break before B if rA=rB

b

either A or B may break if rA=2rB

c

A will break before B if rA<2rB

d

the lengths of A and B must be known to predict which wire will break.

answer is A, B, C.

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Detailed Solution

Tension in B=TB=mg3

Tension in A=TA=TB+mg=4mg3

 TA=4TB

Stress Tπr2=S

Wire breaks when S is equal to breaking stress

For rA=rB, SA=4SB

Therefore, A breaks before B

For rA=2rB

       SB=TBπrB2 and TA=TAπrA2=4TBπ2rB2=TBπrB2=SB

As the stresses are equal, either of the wires may break.

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The wires A and B shown in figure are made of the same material and have radii rA and rB, respectively. The block between them has a mass m. When the force F is mg/3, one of the wires breaks. Then