The word ‘ethnic’ signifies:

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Different religions.

Social division of shared culture.

A violent conflict between opposite groups.

A careful calculation of gains and losses.

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The word ‘ethnic’ refers to the social division of shared culture that signifies people belonging to common descent. It is commonly used for people belonging to different religions or nationalities but tracing their origin to a common ancestor because of similarity of physical type or culture. An example of an ethnic group is the Tamils in Srilanka. The Tamils of Sri Lanka trace their origin to Tamil Nadu in India. Their forefathers migrated to the northern part of Sri Lanka from Tamil Nadu as plantation workers. They consider themselves similar to Indian Tamils due to common descent but belong to different religions such as Muslims, Christians, etc.

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