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Q.

The work done on a particle of mass m by a force,

            K xx2+y23/2i^+yx2+y23/2j^

(K being a constant of appropriate dimensions), when the particle is taken from the point (a, 0) to the point (0, a) along a circular path of radius a about the origin in the x  y plane is

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a

2Kπa

b

Kπa

c

Kπ2a

d

0

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Let us consider a point on the circle 

The equation of circle is x2 + y2 = a2

The force is

F= K xi^x2+y23/2+yj^x2+y23/2

Question Image

F= K xi^a23/2+yj^a23/2

F=Ka3xi^+yj^

The force acts radially outwards as shown in the figure and the displacement is tangential to the circular path. Therefore the angle between the force and
displacement is 90° and W = 0 

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