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Q.

The work functions of Aluminium and Gold are 4.1 eV and 5.1 eV respectively. The sum of the slopes of the stopping potential versus frequency plot for Gold and Aluminimum is  xhe, then x=_____.

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a

2

b

1

c

1.5

d

1.24

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

For photoelectric effect, eVs = KEmax ….. (i)
Where Vs is the stopping potential.
For incident wave of frequency  υ,hυ=ϕ+KE.......(ii)
Where ϕ  is the work function. By equation (i) and (ii),  eVs=hυϕ
Vs=(he)V+(ϕe)  in this, slope =(he)  
As slope is independent of the value of work function, 

Slope of stopping potential of gold = Slope of stopping potential of aluminium. 

Sum  =he+he=2he

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