Q.

The x and y coordinates of the particle at any time are x = 5t - 2t2 and y = 10t respectively, where x and y are in metres and t in seconds. The acceleration of the particle at t = 2 is

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a

-8 ms-2

b

5 ms-2

c

0

d

-4 ms-2

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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Displacement along x-axis,

x=5t2t2

Velocity along x-axis,

vx=dxdt=54t

Acceleration along x-axis,

ax=dvxdt=4m/s2

Displacement along y-axis, y = 10 t

Velocity along y-axis,  vy=dydt=10

Acceleration along y-axis = 0,

as velocity is constant.
So, acceleration = -4 m/s2 along x-axis.

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The x and y coordinates of the particle at any time are x = 5t - 2t2 and y = 10t respectively, where x and y are in metres and t in seconds. The acceleration of the particle at t = 2 is