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Q.

The $H - O - H$ bond angles in $H_{3} O^{+}$ are approximately 107°. The orbitals used by oxygen in these bonds are best described as :

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a

${sp}^{3}$ hybrid orbitals

b

p orbitals

c

${sp}^{2}$ hybrid orbitals

d

sp hybrid orbitals

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Explanation:

${H_{3}}_{-}^{+} O ⟶ s p^{3}$

Question Image

Hybridisation of $H_{3} O^{†}$ is ${sp}^{3}$

Thus, orbital used by Oxygen in these bond are ${sp}^{3}$ hybrid orbitals.

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