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Q.

The pH of saturated aqueous solution of Ba(OH)2 is 10 . If the Ksp  of Ba(OH)2 is 5×10-13, then the concentration of Ba2+ ions in the solution is

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a

1×10-3

b

1×10-7

c

5×10-5

d

1×10-2

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

 pH+pOH=14

pOH=14-12=2(pH=12)

pOH=-log(OH) OH-=10-pOH=10-2.. (1)

Ba(OH)2Ba+2+2OH-

At equilibrium Ba+2=x

and OH=2x

Since 2x=10-2 as eq (1)

x=10-22=0.5×10-2

Ksp=[Ba+2]×OH-2

=0.5×10-210-22

=0.5×10-6

=5×10-5

Hence the correct option is (B) 5×10-5.

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