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Q.

The pKb for fluoride ion at 25°C is 10.83, the ionisation constant of hydrofluoric acid at this temperature is

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a

3.52×10-3

b

5.38×10-2

c

6.76×10-4

d

2.72×10-5

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

F-+H2OHF+OH-

Kb=[HF]OH-F-

Kw=H3O+OH-=10-14

Dissociation of HF in water is represented by the equation,

HF+H2OH3O++F-

Ka= H3O+F-[HF]-----------(iii)

Kb·Ka=H3O+OH-=Kw

or KwKb=Ka

Taking log on both sides

logKa= logKw-logKb

          =-pKw+logKb

          =-14+10.83=-3.17

     Ka= 6.76×10-4

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