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Q.

There are 125 cells with an internal resistance 2Ω and an external resistance 10Ω. How cells should be arranged so that current in external resistance is maximum?

m: number of rows, n:number of cells in a row.

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a

m=40,n=4

b

m=4,n=40

c

m=5,n=25

d

m=25,n=5

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

detailed_solution_thumbnail

mn=125

Current is maximum when

R=nrm......(i)

10=nm×2

n=5m

5m2=125m=5,n=25...(ii)

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There are 125 cells with an internal resistance 2Ω and an external resistance 10Ω. How cells should be arranged so that current in external resistance is maximum?m: number of rows, n:number of cells in a row.