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Q.

There are 8 stations between two cities A and B. A train is to stop at three of these 8 stations. The probability that no two of these three stations are consecutive is

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a

57

b

514

c

715

d

710

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Let A be the required event and S be the sample space. There are 8 stations of which 3 are halting and the remaining 5 are non halting stations.
Now n(S)=8!
Since no two halting stations are consecutive, first we arrange the 5 non halting P3   6 stations. It can be done in 5! Ways.
Now there are 6 places to arranged the 3 halting stations. They can be arranged in   ways.
Thus, nA=5!6P3
(PA=nAnS=5!6P38!=6×5×48×7×6=514

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