There are how many ways in which federations have been formed?

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answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

There are two ways in which federations have been formed. The first route involves independent states coming together at their will to create a more extensive unit so that through pooled sovereignty and territoriality, the states may increase their security. The countries adopting this route are called ‘coming together’ federations. Examples include the USA and Switzerland. The second route involves dividing a more significant state into constituent states for power-sharing with constituent units and the national government. The countries that adopted this route are called ‘holding together’ federations, and examples of such a federation include countries like India, Belgium, and Spain.

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