Q.

There are three concentric thin spherical shells A, B and C of radii R, 2R, and 3R. Shells A and C are given charges q and 2q and shell B is earthed. Then which of the given is correct?

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a

Charge on outer surface of shell B is  43q

b

Charge on outer surface of shell C is 43q 

c

Charge on outer surface of shell C is -23q 

d

Charge on inner surface of shell C is 43q

answer is L.

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Detailed Solution

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As the charge inside shell zero so charge induced at surface is -q

as shell B is earthed so potential at any point p on the shell will be zero

assume charge on B is x

then charge on outer surface of A is 2q+x and inner suface is x

Vp = VA out + VB surface + Vc in = zero 

0 = kq2R + k-q+x2R + k2q3R  then x= -4q3

q2= x=charge on ouer surface of B=-4q3

q3=-x= charge on inner surface of C=4q3

q4= 2q+x =charge on outer surface of C=2q+-4q3=2q3

 

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