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Q.

There are two sources of light, each emitting with a power of 100 W. One emits X-rays of wavelength 1 nm and the other visible light of 500 nm. The ratio of number of photons of X-rays to the photons of visible light of the given wavelength is

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a

1 : 500

b

1 : 400

c

1 : 300

d

1 : 200

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Here, P = 100 W, λ1 = 1 nm, λ2 = 500 nm

Let n1 and n2 be the number of photons of X-rays and visible light emitted from the two sources:

  n1hcλ1=n2hcλ2      n1λ1=n2λ2      n1n2=λ1λ2=1500 

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