Q.

There is 60% increase in an amount in 6 years at simple interest. What will be the compound interest of Rs.12,000 after 3 years at the same rate?


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a

Rs. 2,160

b

Rs. 3,120

c

Rs. 3,972

d

Rs. 6,240 

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Concept: Using formula for simple, final amount and compound interest which are,
S.I=P×R×T100  , C.I= A- P and A=P1+ R100N respectively.
where,
P= Initial amount
A= Final amount
= Rate
= Time
N= No. of years
Given is that:
There is a 60% increase in the amount in 6 years.
Therefore, Simple interest (S.I) will be 60% of the Initial amount P.
60% of P
S.I=60 P100
Now, the formula for S.I is:
S.I=P×R×T100
where,
T=6 years
Putting the values in, we get:
S.I=P×R×6100
S.I=6 PR100
Now, the two values of S.I obtained will eventually be equal. Equating the two:
60 P100= 6 PR100
R=10
Now, we have to find the compound interest after 3 years at the same rate.
Putting all the known values in the formula for of final amount A, we get:
A=P1+ R100N
=12,0001+ 101003
=12,000× 1101003
=12,000× 11103
=12,000×13311000
=12×1331
=12×1331
A=Rs. 15,972
Therefore, C.I will be:
C.I= A- P
C.I= Rs.  15,972-12,000
C.I= Rs. 3,972
Hence, the correct option is 3.
 
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