Q.

There is a long cylinder of radius R having a cylindrical cavity of radius R/2 as shown in the figure. A part from the cavity, the entire space inside the cylinder has a uniform magnetic field parallel to the axis of the cylinder. The magnetic field starts changing at a uniform rate of dBdt=kT/s. If the induced electric field at a point inside cavity is kR/p. Then P is? 
 

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Detailed Solution

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We can consider the entire system of magnetic field to be superposition of fields as shows below. dB1dt=dB2dt=α
 

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Say, both fields are increasing

Induced electric field inside a cylindrical region having time changing magnetic field is given by E=r2dBdt where r is distance from the axis of the cylinder. Induced field at point P(inside cavity)
i) Due to changing B1 is E1 (perpendicular to O1P )  E1=r12dB1dt=r12k
ii) Due to changing B2 is E2 (perpendicular to O1P E2=r22dB2dt=r22k
 

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E1sinα = r12ksinα

E2sinβ=r22ksinβ

E1cosα = r12kcosα

E2cosβ=r22kcosβ

From geometry, r1cosα+r2cosβ=R2    and   r1sinα=r2sinβ

Thus, E1sinα = E2sinβ

and Enet = E1cosα +E2cosβ =k2 r1cosα +r2cosβ=kR4

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