Thermal energy from the sun gets converted into [[1]] [kinetic / potential] energy of air, so convection currents are set up in the air due to uneven heating of the earth by the sun.

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Detailed Solution

Thermal energy from the sun gets converted into kinetic energy of air, so convection currents are set up in the air due to uneven heating of the earth by the sun.
Thermal energy:
The energy that generates from the heat of the matter is called Thermal energy. The hotter the substance, the more the vibration of molecules and hence the higher the thermal energy.
Convection current:
A Convection current is a natural process of heat transfer involving the movement of energy and heat from one place to another.
We know that the temperature of the air is directly proportional to the mean kinetic energy of the air molecules.
Sun heats the land surface, which vibrates the air molecules. Thus kinetic energy is produced. Therefore, Thermal energy from the sun gets converted into kinetic energy of air, so convection currents are set up in the air due to uneven heating of the earth by the sun.

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