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Q.

Three bags contain 3 red, 4 black balls; 4 red, 5 black balls; 5 red, 2 black balls respectively. If one bag is selected at random and a ball is drawn from it then the probability that it is red is 

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a

100/189

b

25/56

c

78/98

d

12/55

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Let A be the event of selecting the first bag, B be the event of selecting the second bag, C be the event of selecting the third bag and E be the event of drawing a red ball from the selected bag. 

P(A)=13,P(B)=13,P(C)=13,P(EA)=3/7,P(EB)=4/9,P(EC)=5/7

P(E)=P(A)P(EA)+P(B)P(EB)+P(C)P(EC)

=13×37+13×49+13×57=27+28+45189=100189.

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