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Q.

Three blocks A,B and C of masses 5kg, 3kg and 2kg respectively are kept in contact on a smooth horizontal surface. Two horizontal forces 20N and 4N act on A and C respectively in opposite directions. The contact force between B and C is

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a

8N

b

7.2N

c

16N

d

6.8N

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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Since, the blocks are in contact on a smooth horizontal surface, they will a single system. For this system, acceleration will be

a=2045+3+2ms2=1.6ms2

For the block C, on one side there will be the contact force (force between B and C) and on the other side there will be the applied force of 4N. 

According to Newton's second law, 

Fnet=ma

⇒ 2a=fc4

fc=(2×1.6+4)N=7.2N

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