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Q.

Three blocks are kept as shown in figure. Acceleration of 20kg block with respect to ground is 

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a

5 ms-2

b

2 ms-2

c

1 ms-2

d

None of these

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Maximum value of friction between 10kg and 20kg is

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f1max=0.5×10×10=50 N

Maximum value of friction between 20kg and 30kg is

f2max =(0.25)(10+20)(10)=75 N

Now ,assume that 20kg and 30kg move as a single block with 10kg block. So, let us first calculate the requirement of f1 for this

100-f1=10a f1=50a

On solving these two equations, we get

f1=83.33 N

Since, it is greater than f1mux ,s0 there is slip between 10kg and other two blocks and 50 N will act here.

Now let us check whether there is slip between 20 kg and 30kg or not. For this we will have to calculate requirement of f2 for no slip condition.

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And 50-f2=20a

On solving these two equations, we get

and

f2=30 N a=1 m/s2

Since, f2 is less than f2max, so there is no slip between 20 kg and 30kg and both move together with same acceleration of 1 m/s2.

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