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Q.

Three concentric spherical shells have radii ab and ca<b<c and have surface charge densities +σ,-σ,+σ respectively. If VA,VB and VC denote the potentials of the three shelIs, then for c=a+b, we have

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a

VC=VBVA

b

VC=VAVB

c

VC=VB=VA

d

VCVBVA

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

It is clear from figure that

VA=σaε0σbε0+σcε0=σε0(ab+c)

As c=a+b

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 VA=σε0(2a)VB=σε0a2bb+c=σε0a2bb+a+bVB=σε0a2b+a=σaε0(a+b)b=σ0acε0b

VC=σε0a2cb2c+c=σε0a2b2+c2c=σε0(a+b)(ab)+(a+b)2cVC=σε0(a+b)c(ab+a+b)=σ2aε0

We found that,VC=VB=VA

 

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