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Q.

Three elements A, B and C have 3, 4 and 2 electrons respectively present in their outermost shell. From which of the following groups do they belong to?


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a

14,2,4

b

13,13,17

c

2,4,17 

d

13,14,2

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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The elements A, B and C belong to 13,14,2 groups.
Element A has 3 valence electrons. So it belongs to group  13 (10+3). It could be Al, Ga, B, In or Tl. Element B has 4 valence electrons and belongs to group  14 (10+4). It could be C, Si, Ge, Sn or Pb. Element C has a valency of 2, and therefore it is present in group 2. It could be Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba or Ra.
 
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