Q.

Three identical uniform planks A, B and C of mass m = 1 kg each and length L= 2 m are placed on a smooth fixed horizontal surface as shown in the figure. There is friction between A and B (friction coefficient being  μ) while there is no friction between A and C. At the instant shown, that is at t = 0 the block A has horizontal velocity of magnitude v = 6 m/s towards right, whereas speed of B and C is Zero. At the instant, block A has covered a distance L relative to block B velocity of all blocks are same. If heat dissipated due to friction in the system is H, find value of H2μ in joule.
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Detailed Solution

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Motion of the system is a shown,
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As final velocities of all blocks are equal (say  v' ) by conservation of momentum, 
3mv'=mvv'=v3         ...(i) 
By work- energy theorem,
 Wfriction=change in kinetic energy
          =12×3m×(v3)212mv2  = -12 J       …..(ii)
 Heat dissipated, H =12J         …(iii)
Also, as shown at general instant, assuming x length of A is in contact with B, normal force at contact
 N=mLxg
 Friction=μN=μmgLx
  Work done by friction =  dx
 =0LμmgxLdx=-μ mg L2...(iv)
Using Eqs. (ii) and (iv), we get 
 μmgL2=12
   μ×1×10×22=12                 …(v)
From Eqs. (iii) and (v),  Hμ=121.2=10

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