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Q.

Three large identical conducting plates of area A are closely placed parallel to each other as shown (the area A is perpendicular to plane of diagram). The net charge on left , middle and right plates are QL, QM and QR respectively. Three infinitely large parallel surfaces SL,SM and SR are drawn passing through middle of each plate such that surfaces are perpendicular to plane of diagram as shown. Then pick up the correct option(s).

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a

The net charge on right side of surface SL is equal to net charge on left side of surface SR

b

The net charge on left side of surface SL is equal to net charge on right side of surface SR.

c

The net charge on left side of surface SL is equal to net charge on right side of surface SL

d

The net charge on left side of surface SL is equal to net charge on right side of surface SM

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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 Since electric field at surface SL is zero, net charge on left side of SL is equal to net charge on right side of SL. Further net charge between any two dotted surfaces (out of SL, SM and SR) is zero from Gauss theorem.

q2=-q3; q3=-q4; q4=-q5 and, q1=q2+q3+q4+q5+q6

so, Charge on left most surface q1 is equal to charge on right most surface q6, that is, q1=q6.

q1+q2+q3+q4+q5+q6=QL+QM+QR q1=q6=QL+QM+QR2 q2=QL-q1=QL-QM+QR2 q3=-q2=-QL-QM+QR2 q4=QM-q3=QM-QL+QR2 q5=-QM-QL+QR2

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