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Q.

Three liquids of densities p1,p2 and p3 with p1>p2>p3, having the same value of surface tension T, rise to the same height in three identical capillaries. The angles of contact θ1, θ2 and θ3 obey

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a

π>θ1>θ2>θ3π2

b

π2>θ1>θ2>θ30  

c

0θ1<θ2<θ3<π2 

d

π2<θ1<θ2<θ3<π 

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The rise of a liquid in a capillary tube is

h=2Tcosθrρgcosθ=hrρg2T

h, T, and r are constants for all three liquids at this point.

ρ1>ρ2>ρ3

cosθ1>cosθ2>cosθ3

θ1<θ2<θ3

Angles of contact will be acute since the liquid is rising in all three capillaries at this point.

0θ1<θ2<θ3<π2.

Hence the correct answer is 0θ1<θ2<θ3<π2.

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