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Q.

Three masses of 1kg, 2kg and 3kg are placed at the vertices of an equilateral triangle of side 1m. Find the gravitational potential energy of this system.

Take G=6.67×10-11N·m2/kg2

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a

6.337×10-10J

b

-6.337×10-10J

c

7.337×10-10J

d

-7.337×10-10J

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

U=-Gm3m2n2+m2m1r31+m2m1r21

Here, r32=r31=r21=1.0m  m1=1kg                                         m2=2kg

and                                            m3=3kg.

 

Substituting the values, we get

    U=-(6.67×10-11)3×21+3×11+2×11

or U=-7.337×10-10J

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