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Q.

Three numbers are chosen at random from the first 20 numbers 1, 2, 3,  20. The probability the selected
numbers forms a G.P., is

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a

11 20C3

b

1/45

c

1/20

d

1/30

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Three numbers can be chosen out of 20 in  20C3

ways.
For different values of common ratios, G.P.’s are
listed below.

r G.P. Number of G.P.s
2(1,2,4),(2,4,8),(3,6,12)(4,8,16),(5,10,20)5
3(1,3,9),(2,6,18)2
4(1,4,16)1
32(4,6,9),(8,12,18)2
43(9,12,16)1
 Total11

 probability of required event =11 20C3

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