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Q.

Three numbers are chosen at random from the numbers 1, 2, ... 20. The probability that the arithmetic mean of these numbers is 4 is

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a

2/7281

b

3/4

c

0

d

7/1140

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Total number of ways of choosing three numbers out of 20 is  20C3=1140

n(S)=1140

E= arithmetic mean of the 3 numbers selected is 4

Let these numbers be x1,x2,x3.

We have 13x1+x2+x3=4,

we get x1+x2+x3=12.

The possible choices of x1,x2,x3 and (1,2,9),(1,3,8),(1,4,7),(1,5,6)(2,3,7),(2,4,6),(3,4,5)

   probability of the required event =71140.

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