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Q.

Three particles A, B and C, each of mass m, are connected to each other by three massless rigid rods to form a rigid, equilateral triangular body of side l. This body is placed on a horizontal frictionless table ( x-y plane) and is hinged to it at the point A, so that it can move without friction about the vertical axis through A (see figure). The body is set into rotational motion on the table about A with a constant angular velocity ω.

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 At time T, when the side B C is parallel to the x-axis, a force F is applied on B along B C (as shown). Obtain the x-component and the y-component of the force exerted by the hinge on the body, immediately after time T.

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a

         (1) 6mlω2

 

 

 

b

         (2) 9mlω2

c

         (3) 5mlω2

d

         (4) 3mlω2

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Angular acceleration of system about point A is

α=τAIA=(F)32l2ml2=3F4ml

Now, acceleration of COM along x-axis is

ax==133F4ml or ax=F4m

Now, let Fx be the force applied by the hinge along x-axis.

Then,

Fx+F=(3m)ax or Fx+F=(3m)F4m or Fx+F=34F   or   Fx=-F4

Further if Fy be the force applied by the hinge along yaxis. Then,

Fy= centripetal force  Fy=3mlω2

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