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Q.

Three particles of masses 1 kg32 kg,  and 2 kg are located at the vertices of an equilateral triangle of side a. The x, y coordinates of the centre of mass are

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a

5a9,2a3

b

5a9,2a33

c

2a33,5a9

d

2a3,5a9

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Question Image

 Let the masses 1 kg32 kg and  2 kg are located at the vertices A, B and C as shown in figure. The coordinates of points A, B and C are (0,0),(a, 0) and a23a2 respectively. The coordinates of centre of mass are  XCM=m1x1+m2x2+m3x3m1+m2+m3

=1×0+32×a+2×a21+32+2=5a9 YCM=m1y1+m2y2+m3y3m1+m2+m3

 

=1×0+32×0+2×3a21+32+2=23a9=2a33

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