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Q.

Three perfect gases at absolute temperatures T1 , T2 and T3 are mixed. The masses of molecules are m1 , m2 and m3 and the number of molecules are n1 , n2 and n3 respectively. Assuming no loss of energy, the final temperature of the mixture is :

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a

n1T12+n2T22+n3T32n1T1+n2T2+n3T3

b

n12T12+n22T22+n32T32n1T1+n2T2+n3T3

c

T1+T2+T33

d

n1T1+n2T2+n3T3n1+n2+n3

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

(1) Number of moles of first gas =n1NA

Number of moles of second gas =n2NA

Number of moles of third gas =n3NA

If there is no loss of energy then

P1V1+P2V2+P3V3=PV n1NART1+n2NART2+n3NART3=n1+n2+n3NARTmix Tmix=n1T1+n2T2+n3T3n1+n2+n3

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