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Q.

Three resistors of  4Ω,6Ωand12Ω are connected in parallel and the combination is connected in series with a 1.5 V battery of 1Ω internal resistance. The rate of Joule heating in the 12Ω  resistor is 3P watt. The value of P is ______

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answer is 36.

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Detailed Solution

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Resistors 4Ω,6Ωand12Ω  are connected in parallel, its equivalent resistance (R) is given by
 1R=14+16+112R=126=2Ω
Again R is connected to 1.5 V battery whose internal resistance  r=1Ω
Equivalent resistance now,
R'=2Ω+1Ω=3Ω 
Current,  Itotal=VR'=1.53=12A
 Itotal=12=3x+2x+x=6xx=112
  Current through 4Ω  resistor =3x
=3×112=14A 
Therefore, rate of Joule heating in the 4Ω  resistor
 =I2R=(14)2×4=14=0.25W

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