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Q.

Three sparingly soluble salts M2X, MX and MX3, have same value of solubility product. Their solubillities follow the order

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a

MX3 > MX > M2X

b

MX > MX3 > M2X

c

MX > M2X > MX3

d

MX3 > M2X > MX

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

\large {M_2}X\left( s \right) \rightleftharpoons \mathop {{M_2}X\left( {aq} \right)}\limits_{{S_1}} \xrightarrow{{}}\mathop {2{M^ + }\left( {aq} \right)}\limits_{2{S_1}} + \mathop {{X^{ - 2}}\left( {aq} \right)}\limits_{{S_1}}

\large {K_{sp}} = {\left( {2{S_1}} \right)^2}{S_1} = 4S_1^3

\large MX\left( s \right) \rightleftharpoons \mathop {MX\left( {aq} \right)}\limits_{{S_2}} \xrightarrow{{}}\mathop {{M^ + }\left( {aq} \right)}\limits_{{S_2}} + \mathop {{X^ - }\left( {aq} \right)}\limits_{{S_2}}

\large {K_{sp}} = {\left( {{S_2}} \right)^2}

\large MX_3\left( s \right) \rightleftharpoons \mathop {{MX_3}\left( {aq} \right)}\limits_{{S_3}} \xrightarrow{{}}\mathop {{M^{+3} }\left( {aq} \right)}\limits_{{S_3}} + \mathop {3{X^ - }\left( {aq} \right)}\limits_{3{S_3}}

\large {K_{sp}} = S_3\times {\left( {3{S_3}} \right)^3}=27S_{3}^{4}

\large \\4S_1^3 = {\left( {{S_2}} \right)^2} = 27S_3^4 = {K_{sp}} = {10^{ - 12}}\\\\{S_3} > {S_1} > {S_2}Let Ksp =10-12

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