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Q.

Three unbiased dice are rolled and the numbers on them are noted as a, b, c. The probability that the planes ax+by+cz=0,bx+cy+az=0,cx+ay+bz=0

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a

Intersect along a line is 0

b

Intersect at only one point is 105108

c

Form a triangular prism is 0

d

Form a triangular prism is 3108

answer is A, B, C.

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Detailed Solution

The given 3 planes are passing through (0, 0, 0). The 3 planes intersect along a line if the given system of equations has a non-trivial solution. 
Δ=abcbcacab=0a=b=c or a+b+c=0
But if a = b = c the given equations represent same plane and a+ b + c  0(a, b, c are obtained by rolling a fair die for 3 times) P(3 planes intersecting along a line) = P(ϕ)=0 (3 planes intersect at only one point (0,0,0)) = P(A)
=1P[A¯]=1P(a=b=c)=16216=105108
If 3 planes have common point other than origin then they are coincidental.
P(3 places form a triangular prism) = 0

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