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Q.

Three wires AP,BP and CP  are made of same materials and have same cross sectional area. They are fixed to points A, B and C on a ceiling and their free ends are knotted together at  P. Lengths of the three wires are AP=CP=l2 and BP=l1. A weight W is suspended at P and the wires get taut. Assume the deformations to be small.

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a

Extension in wire AP  is more than extension in BP

b

Extension in wire BP is more than extension in AP

c

Stress in wire AP is more than stress in BP

d

Tension in wire BP is  W1+2(l1l2)3

answer is B, D.

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Detailed Solution

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After the weight is added, the point P moves to P1 extension in BP is (say)

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Drop a perpendicular from P on the line AP1. Extention of wire AP  is QP1=Δl2(say)
[This is because  AQAP]
Since extension are small,
APBAP1=B=θ(say) P1Q=P1PcosθΔl2=Δl1cosθ  ......(i) 
  Δl1>Δl2.  It means extension in BP is more. 

Stress(s)=YΔll S1S2=Δl1Δl2×l2l1 =1cosθ×1cosθ =1cos2θ>1   SBP>SAP

For BP, stress = Y strain 

   T1A=Y.Δl1l1T1=YAΔl1l1 For  AP,T2A=YΔl2l2T2=YAΔl2l2 2T2cosθ+T1=W 2(T1cos2θ)cosθ+T1=W T1=W1+2cos3θ=W1+2(l1l2)3

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