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Q.

Three wires are carrying same constant current ‘i’ in different directions. Four loops enclosing the wires in different manners are shown. The direction of dl  is shown in the fig.

 

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 Column – I Column – II
A)Along closed loop – 1 P)B.  dl=μ0i
B)Along closed loop – 2Q)B.  dl=-μ0i
C)Along closed loop – 3R)B.  dl=0
D)Along closed loop – 4S)Net work done by the magnetic force to move a unit charge along the loop is zero 
  T)B.  dl=μ0(2i)

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a

A  PS; B  PS; C  QS; D  QS

b

A  PS; B  QS; C  PS; D  QS

c

A  QS; B  QS; C  PS; D  PS 

d

A  QS; B  PS; C  QS; D  PS 

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

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Work done by magnetic force on the charge = 0 in any part of its motion.

S is matching for all parts (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

For loop – 1, Iin=i+ii=i       B.  dl=μ0(i)

For loop – 2, Iin=ii+i=i        B.  dl=μ0(i)

For loop – 3, Iin=ii+i=i            B.  dl=μ0(i)

For loop – 4, Iin=+i+ii=+i             B.  dl=μ0(i)

(note : That current will be taken as positive which produces lines of magnetic field in the same sense in which dl is taken)

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