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Q.

To make the central fringe at the center O. A mica sheet of refractive index 1.5 is introduced. Choose the correct statements(s)

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a

 The thickness of sheet is 22d in front of S1

b

 The thickness of sheet is 2(21)d in front of S2

c

 The thickness of sheet is 2(21)d in front of S1

d

 The thickness of sheet is (221)d in front of S1

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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To make path difference 0 at O.
Mica sheet has to be introduce in front of  S1
Geometrical path difference before entering slits should be balanced by optical path difference due to mica sheet.

Before entering slits xGeom=SS2-SS1=2d-d=2-1d

After passing through slits xoptical=S1O-S2O=μ-1t

(21)d=(μ1)tt=(21)d(μ1)t=2(21)d 

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