Today, the most common challenge faced by the democratic government is:

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Foundation challenge

Challenge of expansion

Challenge of deepening democracy

All of the above

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

The most common challenges faced by the democratic government are the foundational challenge, the challenge of expansion, and the challenge of deepening democracy.
1)      Some nations do not have well-formed democratic governments, so they encounter difficulties at the foundation as they transition to democratic states, where a non-democratic government that has already been in place must be overthrown to plan and implement a functioning, sovereign nation.
2)      Established democracies frequently encounter the challenge of expansion, where the state must guarantee more authority to local governments, inclusive socio-economic and political policies, maintenance of the federal structure, etc., across all religions, various social groups, and various institutions.
3)      The strengthening of democracy presents another difficulty. Here, the primary challenge is to enhance governmental institutions and their democratic norms, which will ensure positive participation from the citizens.

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