Transparent substances allows:

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All the light incident on them.

Light passes through them.

Does not allow light to pass through them.

Allow light to pass through them partially.

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Concept- Light is a form of energy which enables us to see objects.
A transparent object is an object which allows any right ray to pass through them. The term transparency is the ability of a substance to allow a ray to pass through it without any scattering of light. Materials that are translucent or transparent enable light to flow through them both. Transparent objects include glasses, sand timers, prisms, fish tanks, camera lenses, and more. Transparent items let some light through, whereas translucent objects let some light partially pass through them.
Hence, this ability is found in transparent substances and this is the reason why they allow light to pass through them.
Hence, the correct option is 1.

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