Q.

Transverse waves travel only in solids but [[1]] waves travel in every state of matter.


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Detailed Solution

Transverse waves travel only in solids but longitudinal waves travel in every state of matter.
A medium must be stiff enough to support transverse waves. They spread in a path that is parallel to the motion. Transverse waves propagate because solids have enough shear strength, but liquids or gases have relatively little. For liquids and gases, there is no mechanism for transverse wave propagation. Compressions and rarefactions, which result in changes in the volume and density of the medium, are two different ways that a longitudinal wave motion can move through a material. In order to provide resistance to changes in volume, a medium can transmit longitudinal waves. This property can be found in solids, liquids, and gases.
 
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