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Q.

Trichloromethane CHCl3, also called chloroform ) has a larger dipole moment than CFCl3.  Which property can explain this fact?

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a

Electronegativity

b

Hyperconjugation

c

Resonance

d

None of these

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

In CHCl3 the order of electronegativity of carbon, hydrogen and chlorine is Cl>C>H whereas in CFCl3 the order of electronegativity is F>Cl>CSo, due to the different order of electronegativity in these two molecules, their dipole moments are also different.

(structure of CHCl3 )

Question Image

(structure of CFCl3 )

Question Image

As in the case of CHCl3 the net dipole moment is the summation of all other dipole moments, it is greater than CFCl3.

Therefore, the correct option is 1.

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Trichloromethane CHCl3, also called chloroform ) has a larger dipole moment than CFCl3.  Which property can explain this fact?