Q.

Twenty seven drops of same size are charged at 220 V each. They combine to form a bigger drop. Calculate the potential of the bigger drop.

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a

1520 V

b

660 V

c

1320 V

d

1980 V

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

If each drop has a charge ‘q’ and radius ‘r’. Then from conservation of charge, charge on the big drop is nq = 27 q (n = 27)
from conservation of volume 43πr3n=43πR3
R = n1/3 r
Now potential of the small drop V=q4πϵ0r=220V
Potential of the big drop,
V=nq4π0R=nq4π0n1/3r=n2/3q4π0r
V = (27)2/3 x 220V
= 9 × 220 = 1980 V

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