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Q.

Two atoms are said to be Isobars if __________

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a

Sum of the number of protons and neutrons is same but the number of protons is different.

b

 They have the same number of neutrons but different numbers of electrons.

c

They have same atomic number but different mass number

d

They have same number of electrons but different number of neutrons

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

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  • Two atoms are said to be Isobars if they have the same mass number (protons +  neutrons) but different atomic numbers(number of protons).
  • Potassium-40 has 19 protons and 21 neutrons in its nucleus, while Calcium-40 has 20 protons and 20 neutrons, but both have a mass number of 40. So they are said to be isobars.
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