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Q.

Two blocks A and B of the same mass are joined by a light string and placed on a horizontal surface. An external horizontal force F acts on A . The tension in the string is T. The forces of friction acting on A  and B  are f1 and f2 respectively. The limiting value of f1 and f2 is f. As F is gradually increased:

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a

for F < f, T = 0

b

none of the above

c

for f < F < 2 f, T = F  f

d

for F > 2f, T =F2

answer is A, B, C.

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Detailed Solution

(a, b, c) For F < f , the block A will not move and so T = 0

         For f < F > 2f, the block A has tendency of motion, and so string becomes tight, then

         F = T + f  T = F  f

For F > 2 f, both the blocks start moving with constant acceleration,

         a = F-2f2m

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Now        T  f = ma

or           T-f = F-2f2m

           T = F/2

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Two blocks A and B of the same mass are joined by a light string and placed on a horizontal surface. An external horizontal force F acts on A . The tension in the string is T. The forces of friction acting on A  and B  are f1 and f2 respectively. The limiting value of f1 and f2 is f. As F is gradually increased: