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Q.

Two bodies of equal masses moving with momentum of first double that of the second collide completely inelastically. If the total final kinetic energy is 9 joule, the initial kinetic energy of the body of greater momentum is ______ joule

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answer is 8.

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Detailed Solution

Let m represent each body's mass. Let u be the second body's velocity and 2u be the first body's velocity. Using the principle of momentum conservation, we have

m(2u)+mu=2mV

where V is the combined mass's post-collision speed. Based on the foregoing, we can write

V=32u

final kinetic energy =12×2m×V2=9J

mV2=m32u2=9J

94mu2=9Jmu2=4J

The body with more initial kinetic energy is given by

12×m(2u)2=2mu2=2×4=8J

Hence the correct answer is 8J.

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Two bodies of equal masses moving with momentum of first double that of the second collide completely inelastically. If the total final kinetic energy is 9 joule, the initial kinetic energy of the body of greater momentum is ______ joule