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Q.

Two bodies of masses M1=m and M2 = 4m are placed at a distance r. The gravitational potential at a point on the line joining thein where the gravitational field is zero is

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a

zero

b

-4Gmr

c

-6Gmr

d

-9Gmr

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

If the gravitational field is zero at a point at a distance x from M1, then

GM1x2=GM2(r-x)2 or x(r-x)=M1M2=m4m=12 

which gives x=r3

Therefore, r-x=2r3. The gravitational potential at x=r3 is 

U=-GM1x-GM2(r-x) =-Gmr/3-G(4m)2r/3=-9Gmr

Hence the correct choice is (4).

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Two bodies of masses M1=m and M2 = 4m are placed at a distance r. The gravitational potential at a point on the line joining thein where the gravitational field is zero is