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Q.

Two capacitors C1, and C2, and two resistances are connected between points X and Y as shown in fig. The total loss of electrostatic energy stored in

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C1, and C2, after switch S is closed is

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a

260μJ

b

1046μJ

c

1040μJ

d

523μJ

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Initially, the potential difference between points X and Y is (30 -6) = 24 V
Potential energy of C1=122×106×(24)2
Potential energy of C2 =12×3×106×(24)2
Total potential energy of charged capacitors
U=12×(24)22×106+3×106=1440×106J=1440μJ
When switch is closed, then current through resistors i= 24/(5+7)= 2amp
Potential difference across C, and C, becomes 5 x 2 = 10V and 7 x 2 = 14V respectively. Now the energy stored in the capacitors
U=12×2×106102+123×106(14)2=100μJ+294μJ=394μJ
Loss of energy  = U -U ' = 7440 -394 = 1046 μJ

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