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Q.

Two capacitors having capacitances 8μFand16μF  have breaking voltages 20 V and 80 V. They are combined in series. The maximum energy we can store in the combination is 

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a

2400μJ

b

200μJ

c

1280μJ

d

1600μJ

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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Maximum charge on 8μF  capacitor that is allowed is  Q1=8×20=160μF.

Maximum charge on  16μF capacitor can be  Q2=16×80=1280μC

When in series, the maximum charge on both of them shell be 160μC  so that none of the capacitor punctures.

Qmax=160μC
Umax=(160)22×8+(160)22×16=2400μJ
 

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